Tag Archives: Gore Vidal

RICHARD WRIGHT IN NATIVE SON

I wrote the dialog. The producers and director gave me carte blanche in whatever concerned my role as actor. — Richard Wright, 1950

Authors have taken bit parts in the film adaptations of their novels and plays—John Irving as a wrestling referee in The World According to Garp, Stephen King in Pet Sematary, Gore Vidal in The Best Man come to mind—and F. Scott Fitzgerald was offered an acting contract during his first trip to Hollywood in the 1920s.

But only Richard Wright (in the first cinematic adaptation of his 1940 novel NATIVE SON*) and Mickey Spillane (in The Girl Hunters, 1963) got the chance to take leading roles and embody their own well-known protagonists. Spillane’s turn was perhaps the more plausible of the two—the problematic Mike Hammer and his pulp fiction creator were approximately the same age. But the 1951 film noir version of NATIVE SON—directed by Pierre Chenal in an Argentine studio—offers a richer experience. As J. Hoberman observed after a MoMA screening in 2016, the performance of this author—twice the age of the character he’s playing, quoting his own lines—takes on an avant-garde, Brechtian quality.

Bigger Thomas is a petty hood in his twenties, residing in a tenement in Chicago’s South Side “Black Belt” and hustling a living in the commercial district under the 63rd Street El (recreated in the Buenos Aires studio). A few blocks away but a world apart sit the University of Chicago and the adjacent mansions of Kenwood-Hyde Park. Bigger lands a job in one of these houses as the family chauffeur for the Daltons—rich, white liberals—and on his first night of work, the college-age daughter invites Bigger to join her and her boyfriend for an evening at a local jazz club. Desperate to prove their progressive bonafides—the boyfriend is a political activist—the couple pile in the front seat with Bigger and insist he join them at their table in the club. Toasting friendship, racial equality, and—in the words of the activist—”the world we’re going to win,” the evening spirals downward as Bigger’s employer goes overboard with alcohol consumption and cringe-making attempts at solidarity. Following a performance by the club’s singer (who happens to be Bigger’s girlfriend Bessie), Mary Dalton says, “All colored people are so gifted. Don’t you think so, Bigger?” A reaction of dread is the only thought Bigger can summon, and his fears are confirmed once he’s obliged to bring an intoxicated Mary back home and up to her room.

Presented by Kino Lorber Repertory with the Library of Congress, Fernando Martin Peña, and Argentina Sono Film, the restored, uncut, definitive version of NATIVE SON is now available for viewing on Kino Marquee. See links below for details.

NATIVE SON

Now streaming.

Laemmle

An introduction to NATIVE SON is provided by University of Chicago film professor Jacqueline Najuma Stewart (co-curator of Kino Lorber‘s Pioneers of African American Cinema) and film historian Eddie Muller (of the Film Noir Foundation), courtesy of Turner Classic Movies.

*The two subsequent film version’s of Wright’s novel were made in 1986 (directed by Jerrold Freedman) and 2019 (directed by Rashid Johnson).

Pierre Chenal, Native Son (1951), from top: Richard Wright and Willa Pearl Curtis; Wright (foreground left); Gloria Madison and Wright; Jean Wallace and Wright (2); U.S. poster; Wright and Madison; Don Dean (right) and Wright; Wright. Images courtesy and © Kino Lorber.

THE 50 YEAR ARGUMENT

Robert Silvers was a brilliant, demanding, funny, painstaking, and inspiring editor, a walking chronicle of postwar literary-political history, an intimidating sweetheart, and very dear to me. At the end of an editorial session, once he had identified all your piece’s weaknesses, evasions, and missed opportunities, he would close with a brusque, even peremptory, but always, somehow, hopeful, “See what can be done.” In the world according to Silvers, there was always something to be done. — Michael Chabon

The New York Review of Books was founded in 1963 by Barbara Epstein, Jason Epstein, and their West 67th Street neighbors Elizabeth Hardwick and Robert Lowell during an extended newspaper strike in New York City. They asked their friend Robert Silvers to edit the broadsheet—and he agreed, if Barbara would join him as co-editor.

The Review was an immediate success, and during first decades published Mary McCarthy on Vietnam, James Baldwin (“An Open Letter to My Sister, Miss Angela Davis”), Isaiah Berlin, Hannah Arendt, Gore Vidal, Norman Mailer, Joan Didion, Richard Hofstadter, Edmund Wilson, Susan Sontag, Noam Chomsky, I. F. Stone, W. H. Auden, and many more. Today, Zadie Smith, Yasmine El Rashidi, Zoë Heller, Janet Malcolm, Hilton Als, Darryl Pinckney, James Fenton, Colm Tóibín, and Daniel Mendelsohn continue the intellectual tradition.

Before Silvers died in 2017, Martin Scorsese and David Tedeschi filmed the editor in his domain. The resulting film—THE 50 YEAR ARGUMENT, narrated by Michael Stahlbarg—documents the history of the paper with in-person interviews and a rich selection of clips. The film is available through HBO Max and is streaming free in September, courtesy of the Review.

See link below.

THE 50 YEAR ARGUMENT

Directed by Martin Scorsese and David Tedeschi.

Now streaming.

From top: Barbara Epstein and Robert Silvers in 1963 in their first office in the Fisk Building, New York City, photograph by Gert Berliner, courtesy and © the photographer and The New York Review of Books; David Moore, Mary McCarthy, New York, 1956, courtesy and © the photographer and the National Portrait Gallery, Australia; The New York Review of Books, May 25, 2017; Gore Vidal (center) with John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy; Nina Simone and James Baldwin, early 1960s, photograph by Bernard Gotfryd, courtesy and © the photographer’s estate and the Library of Congress Collection; Isaiah Berlin (left) and Silvers, photograph by Dominique Nabokov, courtesy and © the photographer; Darryl Pinckney in London, 1991, photograph by Nabokov; Martin Scorsese and David Tedeschi, The 50 Year Argument (2014), image courtesy and © HBO Documentary Films; W. H. Auden; Joan Didion, photograph by Jill Krementz, courtesy and © the photographer; Francine du Plessix Gray and Silvers, photograph by Nabokov, courtesy and © the photographer.

FELLINI’S ROMA RESTORED

After the election of 1960, my friend Howard Austen and I moved to Rome not far from the classical library of the American Academy, where I daily worked on a novel about Julian the Apostate. Also during our first Roman years, in the Via Giulia and later in the Largo Argentina, movie production was at its peak, and, for a few years, many movies were made at Cinecittà, the principal Roman studio. During the late 50s I had worked on the script of Ben-Hur in an office next to that of the producer Sam Zimbalist. Farther down the corridor from my office, Federico Fellini was preparing what would become La Dolce Vita. He was fascinated by our huge Hollywood production. Several times we had lunch together in the commissary. Soon he was calling me Gorino and I was calling him Fred…

Suddenly, one day in 1971, there was Fellini on the terrace of our Largo Argentina flat. “I make film about Roma. I want you and Alberto Sordi and Anna Magnani and Marcello Mastroianni.” I asked Why? This was Fred’s least favorite word. He was a droll and inventive liar and his verbal arabesques were for the most part entirely wasted on flat-footed showbiz interviewers. He blinked his eyes as if in thought: Why? We were in the restaurant of the Grand Hotel, where he would establish himself at a special table set in what looked to be an opera box. “Because,” he said, “you all live in Rome and you are all from outside.” I laughed. “Magnani is Rome.” He realized his mistake. He waved his hands. “She is from everywhere. Like the sun. The moon. The … I have one question I will ask each of you, who can live anywhere, Why you live in Roma?”…

My scene was shot in a small square off Via dei Coronari. It was a freezing February night, but we were all dressed in summer clothes, pretending it was the August Trastevere festival of Noantri. Tables and benches were scattered around the square. Huge plastic fish were on display in tubs. Howard and I sat at a table with three or four American friends. I was fascinated to find that Fellini worked much the way Picasso did in the documentary where he paints on a sheet of glass while the camera shoots from under the table so that we can see what he is painting as he erases, transforms, re-structures. Plates of food kept arriving. Wine bottles. More plastic fish. Some tourists sit at a table opposite us. Fred directed his cameraman as he kept filling in the background with people, food, decorations. When Fellini Roma was released, in 1972 (Fred’s name was part of the title), he was also ready by then to tell the world why he had picked his four stars. “I pick Mastroianni because he is so lazy, so typical. Alberto Sordi because he is so cruel.” An odd characterization: Sordi was a superb comic actor whom one did not associate with cruelty, but then, at the core of comedy, there is indeed a level of sharp observation that the ones observed might easily regard as cruel. “I chose Anna Magnani because she is Anna and this is Roma. Vidal because he is typical of a certain Anglo who comes to Roma and goes native.” As I never spoke Italian properly, much less Roman dialect, and my days were spent in a library researching the fourth century A.D., I was about as little “gone native” as it was possible to be, but Fred clung to his first images of people.Gore Vidal*

This weekend at the Egyptian, the American Cinematheque celebrates Fellini’s centenary with a screening of the 4K restoration of the director’s surrealist documentary ROMA, preceded by a program of clips and photographs presented by Cineteca di Bologna director Gian Luca Farinelli.

FELLINI’S ROMA

Sunday, February 16, at 7 pm.

Egyptian Theatre

6712 Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles.

*Gore Vidal, Point to Point Navigation (New York: Random House, 2006).

Fellini’s Roma (1972) stills (6) and Italian poster. Black and white photograph: Gore Vidal (left) and Federico Fellini. Images courtesy and © the filmmaker’s estate, the participants, the photographers, the graphic designer, the producers, and Park Circus/MGM.

WRITERS UNDER SURVEILLANCE

Hannah Arendt, James Baldwin, Ray Bradbury, Truman Capote, W.E.B. Du Bois, Allen Ginsberg, Ernest Hemingway, Aldous Huxley, Ken Kesey, Norman Mailer, Susan Sontag, Terry Southern, Hunter Thompson, and Gore Vidal were all investigated by the FBI, and edited versions of these files have been collected in a new volume from MIT Press.

 

Writers Under Surveillance: The FBI Files, edited by JPat Brown, B.C.D. Lipton, Michael Morisy (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2018).

Image credit above: MIT Press.

Below: Hannah Arendt in New York City, 1944. Photograph by Fred Stein.

ANTÆUS

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The literary quarterly ANTÆUS was founded by Paul Bowles and Daniel Halpern, and bankrolled by Drue Heinz—the Pittsburgh literary patron and philanthropist who founded Ecco Press, and who died earlier this year.

Publisher of Bertolt Brecht, Adrienne Rich, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Thom Gunn, Richard Howard, Jane Bowles, James Merrill, Margaret Atwood, Russell Banks, Ann Beattie, Muriel Rukeyser, James Purdy, Gore Vidal, Sandra Cisneros, Don Delillo, Richard Ford, Nadine Gordimer, William Burroughs, R. K. Narayan, Jane Smiley, Tennessee Williams, Paul Goodman, William Trevor, Tobias Wolff and many others, ANTÆUS was published from 1970 to 1994.

See: nytimes.com/drue-heinz-a-philanthropist-of-literature-dies-at-103

See: dreamersrise.blogspot.com.tr/antaeus-1970-1994

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